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Political Conflict Resolution Methods for Peaceful Coexistence Dialogue and Negotiation👉Encourage open discussions between conflicting parties.👉Promote listening, compromise, and mutual respect.👉Example: National peace conferences or community dialogue forums. MediationUse neutral mediators (such as religious leaders, elders, or respected community figures) to help resolve disputes.Mediation builds trust and prevents violence. Power Sharing and Inclusive Governance Involve allContinue reading ““Resolving Poletical conflict within a country help ensure peaceful coexistence among residents:””

Ethiopia: Health professionals at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital hold protest ahead of nationwide strike demanding better pay, benefits, and working conditions Health professionals at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital held a pre-strike protest on Monday, ahead of a nationwide strike planned for Tuesday to demand better salaries, benefits, and working conditions. Protesters carried placards reading, “WeContinue reading “Ethiopia: Health professionals strike demanding better pay, benefits, and working conditions”

The world is going down becauses of global decline stem from human activities, neglect of environmental and social issues, and the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. The effects, however, are already being felt globally, through environmental degradation, social unrest, economic instability, and health crises. Addressing these issues requires urgent action to mitigate further harmContinue reading “We,the world,are going down.”

Listening is an active process for constructing meaning in which two kinds of processes areinvolved simultaneously: bottom-up and top-down processing. Richards (1990) explains these two as follows:A. Bottom-up processingBottom-up processing … refers to the use of incoming data as a source of information about the meaning of a message. From this perspective, the process ofContinue reading “Bottom-up and top-down processing of listening skills”

The reasons for neglecting this vital skill are various.oTeachers felt that it was more important to present new language items to the class. Theyused listening only to practice those items.oThey focused on emphasizing those skills that enabled more systematic instruction andevaluation like grammar, reading and writing.oListening has been viewed as a passive skill.o It isContinue reading “Why has teaching listening been neglected so far?”

Produce the English speech sounds and sound patterns Use word and sentence stress, intonation patterns and the rhythm of the second language. Select appropriate words and sentences according to the proper social setting, audience,situation and subject matter. Organize their thoughts in a meaningful and logical sequence. Use language as a means of expressing values andContinue reading “FEATURES OF TEACHING SPEAKING TO EFL LEARNERS.”

Principles of Teaching Speaking SkillsThe teacher has an important role to promote communication in the classroom. So, the teacher should implement the teaching principles that lead to effective teaching. Brown (2007, p. 331)has written that there are seven principles for teaching speaking skills, namely: focus on both fluency and accuracy; provide intrinsically motivating techniques; AnalysisContinue reading “PRINCIPLES TO TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS.”

The Chinese government said Saturday that President Biden’s decision to shoot down the spy balloon that crossed America was an “excessive reaction” and that it “retains the right to respond further.”China claims that its balloon was a “civilian airship” and not the spy device the US claimed it to be, and said that the US’sContinue reading “China claims right to ‘respond further’ after US shoots down spy balloon: report”

o relation is the problem of most of societies and it has a significant effect on mental and physical health. It can be said that dysfunctional sex relation may result in various family problems or sex related illnesses like; AIDS Substance abuse: Addiction is considered as an unhealthy life style. Smoking and using other substanceContinue reading “Impacts of lifestyle on Health”